Generation 2 and generation Generation 3 technology stacks share the same reference firmware but with two different VIDs/PIDs.
The following firmware tools
- DEWESoft FUT (firmware upgrade tool)
- Open_FUT (generation 2)
- Open_FUT (generation 3)
work only if the reference architecture, or a derived architecture, is running in the module. The reference/derived architecture is necessary because the three tools make use of API Commands (see the corresponding API reference manual) executed by the Xilinx MicroBlaze soft embedded processor of the reference/derived architecture. These tools are therefore able to update the firmware of the USB FX2 microcontroller and the FPGA configuration file (bitstream).
The following firmware tools
- Cypress USB Console
- Cypress USB Control Center
work also if the reference/derived architecture is not running in the module. he reference/derived architecture is not necessary because they do not make use of API Commands. Conversely, they directly make use of CyAPI.lib and CyUSB.dll, respectively. These two tools are therefore only able to update the firmware of the USB FX2 microcontroller, but not the FPGA configuration file (bitstream).
Generation 2
VID/PID:
Firmware files:
Firmware update tools:
- DEWESoft Firmware Upgrade Tool:It requires DEWESoft device driver and DEWESoft API.It work only if the reference/derived architecture is running in the module.DEWESoft FUT is able to update the firmware of the USB FX2 microcontroller and the FPGA configuration file (fpga.bin bitstream).
- Open_FUT for generation 2:It requires DEWESoft device driver, Python and DEWESoft API.It works only if the reference/derived architecture is running in the module.Open_FUT is able to update the firmware of the USB FX2 microcontroller and the FPGA configuration file (bitstream fpga.bin).
- CyConsole = Cypress USB Console:It requires Cypress generic USB device driver and CyAPI.lib static library.It works also if the reference/derived architecture is not running in the module.It is used as recovery USB firmware tool (recovery boot)It requires to boot with EEPROM switched off (DEWESoft device is registered as Cypress device), then back on (EEPROM can be written).Some documentation in UM-USB-Firmware.pdf.Some examples here (firmware restore only).
- CyControl = Cypress USB Control Center (requires .NET Framework):It requires Cypress generic USB device driver, .Microsoft NET Framework (version ≥ 4.0.30319) and CyUSB.dll dynamic library.It works also if the reference/derived architecture is not running in the module.It is used as recovery USB firmware tool (recovery boot)It requires to boot with EEPROM switched off (DEWESoft device is registered as Cypress device), then back on (EEPROM can be written).Some examples here (firmware restore only).
Documentation
Generation 3
VID/PID:
Firmware files:
Firmware update tools:
- Open_FUT for generation 3:It requires TE USB FX2 device driver, Python and a pure extern C code library version of TE_USB_FX2_CyAPI APIs (codename: simplified TE_USB_FX2_CyAPI APIs).It works only if the reference/derived architecture is running in the module.Open_FUT is able to update the firmware of the USB FX2 microcontroller and the FPGA configuration file (bitstream fpga.bin).
- CyConsole = Cypress USB Console:It requires Cypress generic USB device driver and CyAPI.lib static library.It works also if the reference/derived architecture is not running in the module.Boot with EEPROM switched off is not required.Some documentation in UM-USB-Firmware.pdf.Some examples here (firmware restore) and here (firmware update).
- CyControl = Cypress USB Control Center (requires .NET Framework);It requires Cypress generic USB device driver, .Microsoft NET Framework (version ≥ 4.0.30319) and CyUSB.dll dynamic library.It works also if the reference/derived architecture is not running in the module.Boot with EEPROM switched off is not required.Some examples here (firmware restore) and here (firmware update).
Documentation
Recovery Boot
A recovery boot is a multi-step boot operation:
- module is off and connected;
- EEPROM switch is set off;
- module is powered on;
- module enumerates in recovery mode (VID = 0x04B4, PID = 0x8613);the module is served by the Cypress generic USB device driver;the Cypress generic USB device driver allows Cypress firmware update tools (Cypress Console, Cypress Control Center) to work with the Cypress EZ-USB FX2 microcontroller on the module;
- EEPROM switch is set back on;Cypress firmware update tools can read and write the EEPROM.
VID/PID couples:
- 0547/1002 (Generation 2);
- 0BD0/0300 (Generation 3).
The firmware used (running on the FX2 microcontroller) is normally (EEPROM switch enabled) retrieved from the EEPROM when a reset occurs. It is also possible to directly write the RAM of the FX2 microcontroller to change the current running firmware.
Info |
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A general introduction to USB bulk transaction and FX2 microcontroller firmware is available here. TE USB FX2 modules are shipped with a preloaded FX2 USB microcontroller reference firmware inside the EEPROM. For a description see here.
The preloaded firmware exposes Trenz Electronic Firmware API (TE API Commands (FW APIs)) to the host computer software (through USB). To change the EEPROM content (reference firmware) from Generation 2 (VID/PID 0547/1002) to Generation 3 (VID/PID 0BD0/0300), you shall follow this procedure. You may also watch this video play list. For an introduction to USB FX2 microcontroller's firmware configuration, recovery boot and update boot.
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Tip |
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For Custom FX2 microcontroller's firmware considerations and advices see here. |
Firmware loading and/or update comparison table
Scroll pdf title |
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title | Firmware loading and/or update comparison table. |
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EEPROM switch (2) status when a reset occurs | disabled (3) | enabled (4) |
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generation | 2/3/custom | 2 | 3 | custom |
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boot mode | firmware recovery boot | regular or firmware update boot | regular or firmware update boot | regular or firmware update boot |
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VID | 04B4 | 0547 | 0BD0 | any, but 0BD0 is advised |
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PID | 8613 | 1002 | 0300 | any, but 0300 is advised |
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device enumerated | Cypress generic USB | DEWESoft TE03xx USB | Trenz Electronic TE USB FX2 | any or Trenz Electronic TE USB FX2 |
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required driver (Windows OS) | recovery driver (Cypress default, using Cypress or TE SW libraries) or WinUSB (using libusbx library)(5a) | regular driver (Gen 2, using Cypress or TE SW libraries) or WinUSB (using libusbx library) (5a) | regular driver (Gen 3, using Cypress or TE SW libraries) or WinUSB (using libusbx library) (5a) | custom (using custom or libusbx library), WinUSB (using libusbx library) (5a) or regular driver (Gen 3, using Cypress or TE SW libraries) |
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firmware source code | Hardware Layer only (6) | Source code available here | Source code available here | Custom firmware (7) |
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firmware binary files | Hardware Layer only (6) | Binary files available here | Binary files available here | Custom firmware (7) |
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recovery tool (Windows OS) | Cypress USB Console, Cypress USB Control Center, C# OpenFutNet (recommended) (5b), fx2loader (see also here) | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable |
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update tool (Windows OS) | not applicable | Python Open_FUT (Gen2) (5b) | Cypress USB Console, Cypress USB Control Center , Python Open_FUT (Gen 3), C# OpenFutNet (recommended) (5b)
| nothing or (only if custom firmware is compatible with TE API Commands (FW APIs)): Cypress USB Console, Cypress USB Control Center , Python Open_FUT (Gen 3), C# OpenFutNet (recommended) (5b) |
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recovery tool (Linux OS) | fx2loader (see also here) or fxload ( see also here) | not applicable | not applicable | not applicable |
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update tool (Linux OS) | not applicable | Linux_FUT
| Linux_FUT
| Linux_FUT (only if custom firmware is compatible with TE API Commands (FW APIs)) |
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(1) The TE USB FX2 module (in recovery boot) is served by the Cypress USB Generic Driver; this driver allows Cypress firmware update tools (Cypress Console, Cypress Control Center) and OpenFutNet to work with the Cypress EZ-USB FX2 microcontroller on the module. (2) The EEPROM switch connect (enable)/disconnect (disable) the connection between EEPROM and FX2 microcontroller.
(3) EEPROM connection disabled when TE USB FX2 module turned on, then EEPROM connection enabled when TE USB FX2 module is inserted in the USB port of the computer (aka plugged in, aka attached)
(4) EEPROM connection enabled when TE USB FX2 module turned on, then EEPROM connection enabled when TE USB FX2 module is inserted in the USB port of the computer (aka plugged in, aka attached)
(5a) WinUSB driver and Zadig should be used only if libusb or libusbx are the libraries used by the user under Windows OS. See WinUSB driver installation (libusb and libusbx). See also Zadig. (6) To default, the FX2 hardware (i.e with EEPROM isolated =>hardware's first stage loader) enumerates the USB FX2 microcontroller chip as VID=0x04B4 (Cypress) and PID=0x8613 (FX2), and provides support for loading firmware into RAM.
To default, using the FX2 hardware (i.e with EEPROM isolated => hardware's first stage loader ) it is possible to write a new firmware in RAM but NOT in EEPROM.
The USB FX2 microcontroller hardware's first stage loader (supporting the 0xA0 vendor request) can't write into external memory (EEPROM for example).
Configurations that put firmware into external memory thus need a second stage loader in RAM (normally Vend_Ax.hex).
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EEPROM connection shall always be enabled during EEPROM programming. |
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may not require a recovery boot (if a Generation 3 reference firmware is running on USB FX2 microcontroller), but only an update boot. This is possible because the |
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Scroll pdf title |
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title | Firmware update comparison table. |
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generation | 2: recovery boot | 3: recovery boot | 3: regular boot |
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boot mode (EEPROM switch) | recovery (off, then on) | recovery (off, then on) | regular (always on) |
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VID | 04B4 | 04B4 | 0BD0 |
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PID | 8613 | 8613 | 0300 |
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device | Cypress generic USB | Cypress generic USB | TE USB FX2 |
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required driver | recovery driver | recovery driver | regular driver |
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update applications | Cypress USB Console Cypress USB Control Center |
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Further documentation:
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