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Warning

Documentation for 2023.2 can be changed permanently at the moment.
With the current status documentation, everything can be created and used under WSL but 2023.2 under WSL2 is currently being evaluated.

Instructions

Setup WSL and Install Linux

...

Expand
titlePrepare PC/OS

...

  1. Enable CPU virtualisation in

...

  1. BIOS
  2. Open Windows Features
    1. Enable Windows-Subsystem for Linux

Image Modified


Expand
titleChange default WSL version from WSL1 to WSL2
  1. Powershell as Admin:
    1. dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
    2. dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
  2. Reboot
  3. Download and install: https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi
  4. Powershell as Admin:
    1. wsl --set-default-version 2


Expand
title

...

List of tested WSL Linux distributionen and Xilinx Tools
The list is only a guide that has worked for us, there may still be complications that we cannot help with at this time.
  • Vivado/Vitis/Petalinux 2023.2
    • with WSL Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Archive(was created with older version of this guideline)
    • Vivado/Vitis/Petalinux 2020.2
      • with WSL Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
    • Vivado/Vitis/Petalinux 2021.2/2022.2
      • with WSL Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
      • with WSL Ubuntu 20.04 LTS


Expand
titleLinux Distribution installieren
Install Ubuntu Distribution

  1. Open Powershell as Admin

    ...

    titleUbuntu Desktop Modus over RDP
      1. Show all available distributions wsl.exe --list --online
      2. Install(Need for Multi Distributions): wsl.exe --install -d <linux distribution> or wsl.exe --install <linux distribution>
    1. Start Linux console and follow install instruction
      1. Start Ubuntu App (Windows Start Button → Ubuntu

    ...

    1. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

    ...

    1. sudo apt install xfce4 xrdp

    ...

    1. sudo sed -i 's/3389/3388/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

    ...

    1. sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start

    ...

    1. localhost:3388

    ...

      1. )
    1. (optional) WSL Configuration on linux console:
      1. sudo vim /etc/wsl.conf
        1. [wsl2]
          memory=<size>GB
          processors=<cnt>

      2. Other options: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config
    2. Other Install options from MS:https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/wsl/install-manual

    Mount external ext4 drive (optional)

    1. mount ext4 drive (optimal as working drive instead if vhs): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-mount-disk
      1. Mounting a partitioned disk
        1. Show drives on powershell: GET-CimInstance -query "SELECT * from Win32_DiskDrive"

        2. Mount drive inside powershell: wsl --mount <DiskPath> -p <partition number>
        3. Linux Console
          1. show available partitions: lsblk -lf
          2. Mount drive inside linux
            1. sudo mkdir /mnt/<name>
            2. sudo mount /dev/sdd<Number> /mnt/<name>/
          3. Change Permission
            1. sudo chown <owner>:<owner> /mnt/<name>/
      2. todo automount (otherwise ex4 is unmounted after wsl shutdown)
        1. https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/wsl/wsl-config


    Expand
    titleSetup DNS nameserver
    1. Check that the DNS server is configured on the Linux console:
      1. sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
    2. In case DNS server is correct, skip this instruction otherwise follow instruction below
    3. Linux console:
      1. sudo vim /etc/wsl.conf
        1. [network]
          generateResolvConf = false
      2. (in case file can't be wrote):
        1. sudo rm /etc/.wsl.conf.swp
    4. Powershell console:
      1. wsl --shutdown
    5. Get DNS Server IP over powershell:
      1. ipconfig -all
    6. Restart Linux (over powershell or win start button → Ubuntu)
    7. Linux console:
      1. sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
        • nameserver <DNS IP>
      2. (in case file can't be wrote, remove) and try again point a:
        1. sudo rm /etc/.resolv.conf.swp
        2. sudo rm etc/resolv.conf


    Expand
    titleVirtual WSL drive as network drive in WinOS
    1. Open explore
    2. Right click on PC icon --> Connect network drive
    3. Select drive
    4. Add to folder \\wsl$\Ubuntu-18.04
    5. Click Finish

    Prepare Linux for AMD Tools

    Expand
    titleAdditional Packages
    1. Resize WSL VHD, see  "Resize WSL VHD" on "Notes and Hints and other stuff" section
    2. Install browser
      1. sudo apt-get install firefox

    ...

    1. change console from dash to bash

      1. sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash 

        1. Press "No" to disable dash and activate default bash
    2. Enable i386 architecture

      1. sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
        sudo apt-get update
    3. Download and run plnx-env-setup.sh

    ...

    1. (optional, not longer recommended from AMD):  https://www.xilinx.com/support/answers/73296.html

      1. chmod 777 ./plnx-env-setup.sh
      2. sudo ./plnx-env-setup.sh

    2. Install packages(

    ...

    1. see https://support.xilinx.com/s/article/000035572?language=en_US  → PetaLinux_2023.2_OS_Package_List.xlsx)

      1. Note:

        1. From excel  additional to python3 also python was recommended which is not longer possible to install

        2. Additionally bc  and was libtinfo5 added
        3. Add subversion (need only in case svn is used)
        4. Add u-boot-tools (need to generate own boot.scr file instead of petalinux version)
      2. sudo apt-get install iproute2 gawk python3

    ...

      1. build-essential gcc git make net-tools libncurses5-dev tftpd zlib1g-dev libssl-dev flex bison libselinux1 gnupg wget git diffstat chrpath socat xterm autoconf libtool tar unzip texinfo zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib automake zlib1g:i386 screen pax gzip cpio python3-pip python3-pexpect xz-utils debianutils iputils-ping python3-git python3-jinja2 libegl1-mesa libsdl1.2-dev

    ...

      1. pylint bc libtinfo5 subversion u-boot-tools -y


    Expand
    titleInstall Xilinx Tools
    1. Download

    ...

    1. AMD Vitis All OS installer Single-File(Includes Vitis, Vivado and Petalinux downloader):
      1. Downloads (xilinx.com)
    2. Extracted Files on linux drive
      1. tar -

    ...

      1. xvf FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_

    ...

      1. 2023.2_

    ...

      1. 1013_

    ...

      1. 2256.tar.gz
    1. Create Folder /tools/Xilinx
      1. sudo mkdir /tools
      2. sudo mkdir /tools/Xilinx
    2. Change owner to user

      ...

        1. sudo chown <owner>:

      ...

        1. <owner> /tools/Xilinx

      1. Install Vitis

        1. run:$ ./xsetup

        2. select Vitis on default installation path
      2. Vivado License
        1. Open Xilinx License manager and chose Copy License and select your license file
        2. In case license file is node-locked and shared with WinOS:
          1. sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc
            1. sudo ip link add bond0 type bond
              1. in case bond0 is not available
            2. sudo ip link set dev bond0 address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
              1. (use MAC from Win OS)
      3. Install petalinux
        1. run:$ ./xsetup
        2. select petalinux on default installation path
      4. Add source environment to auto start of new console :
        1. sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc
          1. source /tools/Xilinx/PetaLinux/2023.2/tool/settings.sh

      Notes and Hints and other stuff

      Expand
      titleNotes and hints and other stuff


      Code Block
      languagebash
      titlesudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc (complete example)
      collapsetrue
      #...
      #(original part)
      #...
      #all extensions to setup environment and 
      # load petalinux environment, can be overwrite via project scripts
      export LM_LICENSE_FILE=<path to license file>
      export GLOBAL_VIVADO=2023.2
      source /tools/Xilinx/PetaLinux/${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/tool/settings.sh
      
      # additional TE environment variables to change timeout and used jobs
      
      # additional TE envirnmoent variables
      export TE_TIMEOUT=200
      export TE_RUNNING_JOBS=16
      export TE_WSL_USAGE=1
      export TE_EDITOR=notepad++.exe
      #export TE_SERIAL_PS=<path>
      export TE_COM=/mnt/<path to putty on winOS>
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_DOWNLOAD=~/design/sstate-cache/downloads_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/downloads
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_AARCH64=~/design/sstate-cache/sstate_aarch64_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/aarch64
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_ARM=~/design/sstate-cache/sstate_arm_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/arm
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_MB_FULL=~/design/sstate-cache/sstate_mb-full_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/mb-full
      # finish
      echo "TE Enviroment Variables"
      echo "TE_TIMEOUT=${TE_TIMEOUT}"
      echo "TE_RUNNING_JOBS=${TE_RUNNING_JOBS}"
      echo "TE_WSL_USAGE=${TE_WSL_USAGE}"
      echo "TE_EDITOR=${TE_EDITOR}"
      echo "TE_SERIAL_PS=${TE_SERIAL_PS}"
      echo "TE_COM=${TE_COM}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_DOWNLOAD=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_DOWNLOAD}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_AARCH64=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_AARCH64}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_ARM=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_ARM}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_MB_FULL=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_MB_FULL}" # finish
      
      function x_run () {
        sudo ip link add bond0 type bond
        # replace xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx with win 10 MAC
        sudo ip link set dev bond0 address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
      }
      
      # xSetup only needed in case wsl is rebooted
      echo "Refresh XSetup? y/N"
      read xsetup
      if [ "${xsetup}" == "y" ]; then x_run; fi 
      
      #show version
      lsb_release -a  


      Code Block
      languagepowershell
      titleRelease reserved memory from Vmmem
      collapsetrue
      #Sometimes Vmmem did not release DDR memory
      # ###############
      #Solution 1: 
      # #######
      #shutdown (close all running application before)
      wsl --shutdown
      #start WSL again
      wsl
      #Solution 2:
      #todo
      
      


      Code Block
      languagepowershell
      titleResize WSL VHD
      collapsetrue
      # Resize VHD
      # ###############
      # see: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/vhd-size  
      #
      #1 open powershell as admin
      #Terminate WSL
      wsl --shutdown
      # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/disk-space#how-to-locate-the-vhdx-file-and-disk-path-for-your-linux-distribution
      #find your distribution installation.
      #replace <distribution-name> with your Ubuntu Version, for example Ubuntu-22.04
      (Get-ChildItem -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss | Where-Object { $_.GetValue("DistributionName") -eq '<distribution-name>' }).GetValue("BasePath") + "\ext4.vhdx"
      
      #Copy the path to that file, it should look something like %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu20.04onWindows_79xxxx\LocalState\ext4.vhdx
      # This path will be called "<pathToVHD>" below
      # -------------------------#start diskpartdiskpart# ----------
      diskpart
      #inside diskpart console
      #select disk
      DISKPART> Select vdisk file="<pathToVHD>"
      #check details
      DISKPART> detail vdisk
      #(optional) shrink size
      DISKPART> compact vdisk
      #expand for example to 512GB  <sizeInMegaBytes>=512000
      #Note: WSL2 and Ubuntu 22.04 has default maximum size from harddisk
      DISKPART> expand vdisk maximum=512000 
      #exit
      DISKPART> exit
      # ----------
      #start WSL from powershell
      sudo mount -t devtmpfs none /dev
      #  "/dev: none already mounted on /dev." warning can be ignored
      mount | grep ext4
      #resize fs to 512GB <sizeInMegaBytes>=512000M
      sudo resize2fs /dev/sdb 512000M


      Code Block
      languagebash
      titleWarning "/bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
      collapsetrue
      #change manually with
      sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
      

      Other Trenz Documentation around AMD Tool


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      Preview Screenshots

      Vivado Linux GUI on Windows Desktop

      Image Added

      Linux Console on Win OS with Petalinux

      Image Added


      Obsolete Notes

      Expand
      titleGUI Option 1: GUI with X-Server (not longer needed))
      Note

      VCXsrv is not longer needed with newest WSL und Ubuntu 22.04


      1. Install VcXsrv
      2. Start VcXsrv (XLaunch)

        1. Image Added

        2. Image Added

          Image Added
        3. (optional) Save Configuration and run XLaunch  directly with "XLaunch -run <config.xlaunch>"
      3. Linux console:
        1. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
        2. sudo apt install xfce4
        3. sudo apt install build-essential

        4. sudo apt install net-tools

        5. sudo apt install xrdp -y && sudo systemctl enable xrdp
      4. Add environment to auto start of new console :
        1. sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc
          1. export DISPLAY=<host IP>:0.0

          2. export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1

          3. sudo /etc/init.d/dbus start
          4. sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start

      Expand
      titleGUI Option 2: Ubuntu Desktop Modus over RDP (not longer tested with 22.3 and newer))
      Note

      Currently not tested with newest WSL und Ubuntu 22.04


      1. Start Ubuntu App (Windows Start Button → Ubuntu)
      2. Add username and password
      3. Update packet manager:
        1. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
      4. Install:
        1. sudo apt install xfce4 xrdp
      5. Modify Remote Port
        1. sudo sed -i 's/3389/3388/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
      6. Start XRDP Server 
        1. sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start
      7. (optional) XRDP autostart :
        1. sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc
          1. sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start
      8. Connect via RDP (Win10 Remote Desktop Connection):
        1. localhost:3388
          Image Added
      Expand
      titleolder version of bash.bashcr
      Code Block
      languagebash
      titlesudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc (complete example)
      collapsetrue
      #...
      #(original part)
      #...
      #all extensions to setup environment and 
      # load petalinux environment, can be overwrite via project scripts
      export GLOBAL_VIVADO=2021.2
      source /tools/Xilinx/PetaLinux/${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/tool/settings.sh
      
      # additional TE environment variables to change timeout and used jobs
      
      # additional TE envirnmoent variables
      export TE_TIMEOUT=200
      export TE_RUNNING_JOBS=16
      export TE_WSL_USAGE=1
      export TE_EDITOR=notepad++.exe
      #export TE_SERIAL_PS=<path>
      export TE_COM=/mnt/<path to putty on winOS>
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_DOWNLOAD=~/design/sstate-cache/downloads_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/downloads
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_AARCH64=~/design/sstate-cache/sstate_aarch64_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/aarch64
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_ARM=~/design/sstate-cache/sstate_arm_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/arm
      export TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_MB_FULL=~/design/sstate-cache/sstate_mb-full_${GLOBAL_VIVADO}/mb-full
      # finish
      echo "TE Enviroment Variables"
      echo "TE_TIMEOUT=${TE_TIMEOUT}"
      echo "TE_RUNNING_JOBS=${TE_RUNNING_JOBS}"
      echo "TE_WSL_USAGE=${TE_WSL_USAGE}"
      echo "TE_EDITOR=${TE_EDITOR}"
      echo "TE_SERIAL_PS=${TE_SERIAL_PS}"
      echo "TE_COM=${TE_COM}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_DOWNLOAD=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_DOWNLOAD}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_AARCH64=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_AARCH64}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_ARM=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_ARM}"
      echo "TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_MB_FULL=${TE_PLX_SSTATE_CACHE_MB_FULL}" # finish
      
      function x_run () {
        #XServer Display
        export DISPLAY=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:0.0
        # replace xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx with your win 10 host IP
        export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1
      
        sudo /etc/init.d/dbus start
        sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start
        # replace xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx with win 10 MAC
        sudo ip link set dev bond0 address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
      }
      
      # x-server Setup only needed in case wsl is rebooted
      echo "Refresh XSetup? y/N"
      read xsetup
      if [ "${xsetup}" == "y" ]; then x_run; fi 
      
      #show version
      lsb_release -a